Tuesday, August 9, 2016

Christian Narcissism: The Problem with Preaching

            Several weeks ago, I heard a sermon on the seventh chapter of Daniel. In case you have not read the seventh chapter of Daniel recently, here is a small sample:

            “Daniel said: ‘In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven churning up the great sea. Four great beasts, each different from the others, came up out of the sea….The first was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle…. And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear….After that, I looked, and there before me was another beast, one that looked like a leopard. And on its back it had four wings like those of a bird….After that, in my vision at night I looked, and there before me was a fourth beast—terrifying and frightening and very powerful…. It was different from all the former beasts, and it had ten horns…. While I was thinking about the horns, there before me was another horn, a little one, which came up among them; and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like the eyes of a human being and a mouth that spoke boastfully.”

            After reading the passage, I was excited to hear the sermon, because I did not know what in the world the four beasts were or what they represented. I had a vague idea that they were supposed to be four historical kingdoms which rose up after the time of Daniel, but my knowledge beyond this was limited.

            But the sermon was, quite frankly, confusing. The first five minutes or so were spent briefly explaining the historical context and what kingdoms the four beasts represented—and then, suddenly, the pastor shifted focus. By the end of the first ten minutes, the sermon was no longer about Daniel and his vision. It was about me.

            I was asked to identify which of the four “beasts” I was, or in other words, what sins needed to be combatted in my life. After that train of thought ended, the sermon changed track and began talking about persecution around the world and how I should get informed about the plight of the saints everywhere.

            Don’t get me wrong—all of these are great topics. I am all for conviction of sin and involvement in global evangelism. But this somewhat disjointed sermon highlighted what I consider a problem in modern Christianity—the advent of Christian narcissism.

            Christian narcissism is my own term for the tendency of Christians to make every Biblical passage about themselves. The Christian narcissist rejects the idea that perhaps, some books of the Bible were not written directly to and about his own life. The Christian narcissist is bored by any Bible verse that does not have an immediate application to his or her current experience. The Christian narcissist must leave every Sunday morning with a precise goal for the week garnered from the sermon.
           
            The Christian narcissist believes that his holiness is the end all of Christianity. This is a flawed view of Christianity for several reasons, the most important of which is this:

            Christianity does not exist to make you a better person. In other words, Christianity is not like a medicine. Its purpose is not to fix the holes in your heart or even the sins in your life. The shocking truth is that Christianity is not primarily the means by which you become holy. Christianity should indeed produce holiness, but this is only a byproduct.

            Christianity is the story of Jesus Christ and how He continues to save His people. You are precious because you are loved by God, not because you love God. In other words, the beauty of the Gospel is entirely contained in the person of the Triune God of the Bible. He is the focus. The story is about Him, not about you and me.

            We become Christian narcissists when we start to believe that the Bible is about us. The moment we begin to assume that we are the main characters of the greatest Book of all time, we begin to seek immediate practical application of every passage to our own lives.

            In the first chapter of Luke, Mary speaks the Magnificat, a prayer of praise to God which is one of the most beautiful passages in all of Scripture. The Magnificat begins:

            “My soul magnifies the Lord,
and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.
For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed;
for he who is mighty has done great things for me,
and holy is his name.”

Glorious. Sublime. Beautiful. And absolutely not focused on Mary.

The Magnificat points to the goodness of the Almighty. It fixes all attention on Him, and in the light of His glory, all else fades away.

 This is not to say, of course, that there are no passages of the Bible that have direct application to the individual. But even these passages must be read with the understanding that holiness is a gift from God to the Christian, begun and concluded by His strength and not by ours.

When we understand that the Bible is not about us, we become free to preach about something other than ourselves. When we encounter a passage like Daniel 7, we do not have to contrive a shaky practical message. Instead, we can examine the historical meaning of the four beasts and marvel at the wisdom of the God who reveals all mysteries. And in the end, when you read Daniel (and everything else in the Bible) as a story about Someone greater than you are, you will see that knowledge shine through your life.

Christian narcissism ultimately operates on fear. It operates under the assumption that if we do not work on ourselves, we will come up short. But the message of the Bible is not one of fear. It is one of freedom. Galatians 5:1 says, “For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.” In other words, now that you have been given the light of Christ, do not turn once again to the fear of the law. You are free to read Scripture and exult in the glory and goodness of God, rather than memorize a list of rules to follow. This is a scandalous message indeed!

This freedom means that pastors need not fear that if they neglect to give their congregations ten steps to righteousness every single Sunday morning, they will suddenly have a compulsively sinful congregation on their hands. They should instead be honest about the passages which they preach. If a passage is exhortative, let them exhort. If a passage is instructive, let them instruct. But if a passage is historical (like Daniel 7), then for Heaven’s sake, let them preach about history!

Every Biblical passage has meaning. Every Biblical passage is important to your life. But occasionally, that meaning and importance lies in the depth of the context of the text itself. The Bible is always written for you—for your benefit. But it is not always written about you or directly to you.

Scripture is deeper and richer in meaning and life than you can ever imagine. Do not try to wrestle it awkwardly into your current life situation. Instead, read it honestly for what it is—a story about your Lord and Savior.

The greatest story of all.


And one that is ultimately not about you.

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